6.1 Actions to address risks and opportunities
Define a repeatable risk assessment method, assess information security risks, choose treatment options and controls, compare against Annex A, and produce a Statement of Applicability and risk treatment plan.
What auditors look for
A consistent method, risk owners, sensible results, and an SoA that justifies inclusions/exclusions.
Typical evidence
Risk methodology, risk register, risk treatment plan, Statement of Applicability (SoA).
Playbook
Evidence you need to provide
- Your approach to planning: how risks and opportunities from your issues and interested parties are identified.
- Your risk register showing risks linked to those issues and needs.
- Plans showing how actions are built into everyday work and how you check they worked.
- Be able to explain how planning connects to the business.
Policies & documents
- Master list of ISMS documents
- ISMS scope statement
- ISMS roles, responsibilities and authorities document
- Risk assessment and treatment methodology
- Corrective action and continual improvement procedure
- Information security objectives plan
Evidence you need to provide
- Your risk assessment method: how you identify risks, rate likelihood and impact, and decide which risks are acceptable.
- A completed risk register with an owner, rating and date for each risk.
- Proof the assessment was repeated, giving consistent results.
- Records of new risks added after changes.
- The risk owner should be able to explain how a risk was rated.
Policies & documents
- Risk assessment and treatment methodology
- Risk Management Policy
Evidence you need to provide
- Your risk treatment plan: what you will do about each risk, who owns it and by when.
- Your Statement of Applicability (SoA): the list of all 93 Annex A controls showing which you use and why, and why any are left out.
- Proof risk owners approved the plan and accepted the remaining risk.
- Progress updates on treatment actions.
- Be able to explain how a risk led to the controls you chose.
Policies & documents
- Risk assessment and treatment methodology
- Statement of Applicability (SoA)
View full guide: 6.1.1 General actions to address risks and opportunities View full guide: 6.1.2 Information security risk assessment View full guide: 6.1.3 Information security risk treatment
